In Korea, on October 9, the creation of the Korean language or the Day of Hangul is celebrated.
Before the creation of Hangul, people in Korea (known as Joseon at the time) primarily wrote using Classical Chinese. However, due to the fundamental differences between the Korean and Chinese languages, and the large number of characters needed to be learned, there was much difficulty in learning how to write using Chinese characters for the lower classes, who often didn't have the privilege of education. To assuage this problem, King Sejong created the unique alphabet known as Hangul to promote literacy among the common people.
The South Korean government, established in 1945, declared October 9 to be Hangeul Day, a yearly legal holiday which excused government employees from work.
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